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Imports and exports for the year 2022
Source：本站 Author：FOREVERSHIP Addtime：2023-01-11
According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China's goods trade in 2022 was 42.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7% compared to 2021. Among them, exports reached 23.97 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; Imports reached 18.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.3%. Specifically, there are five main characteristics:
One is the strong resilience and large scale of import and export. In 2022, China's total import and export value exceeded the RMB 40 trillion mark for the first time, maintaining stable growth on the basis of a high base in 2021, and reaching a new historical high in scale. It has maintained its position as the world's largest trading country for goods for six consecutive years. From a quarterly perspective, the total import and export value in the first and second quarters exceeded 9 trillion yuan and 10 trillion yuan respectively. In the third quarter, the total import and export value increased to 11.3 trillion yuan, which is a new high in quarterly scale. In the fourth quarter, the total import and export value continued to maintain the level of 11 trillion yuan.
Secondly, the trade partner structure is excellent and the growth momentum is good. In 2022, China's imports and exports to ASEAN, the European Union, and the United States reached 6.52 trillion yuan, 5.65 trillion yuan, and 5.05 trillion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 15%, 5.6%, and 3.7%. Over the same period, China's import and export to countries along the "the Belt and Road" increased by 19.4%, accounting for 32.9% of China's total foreign trade, an increase of 3.2 percentage points; Import and export to other RCEP member countries increased by 7.5%.
The third is the rapid growth and increasing proportion of general trade. In 2022, China's general trade import and export reached 26.81 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5%, accounting for 63.7% of the total import and export value, an increase of 2.2 percentage points; Among them, exports reached 15.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.4%; Imports reached 11.56 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. During the same period, the import and export of processing trade amounted to 8.45 trillion yuan, accounting for 20.1% of the total import and export value.
The fourth is the increase in the number and strong vitality of foreign trade entities. In 2022, there were 598000 foreign trade enterprises in China with import and export performance, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, there were 510000 private enterprises, an increase of 7%, with imports and exports reaching 21.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 50.9% of the total import and export value, an increase of 2.3 percentage points. During the same period, foreign-invested enterprises imported and exported 13.82 trillion yuan, while state-owned enterprises imported and exported 6.77 trillion yuan, accounting for 32.9% and 16.1% of the total import and export value, respectively.
The fifth is that the supply and demand of the main products are stable and have sufficient advantages. In 2022, China's import and export of mechanical and electrical products reached 20.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.5%, accounting for 49.1% of the total import and export value. Among them, exports of solar cells, lithium batteries, and automobiles increased by 67.8%, 86.7%, and 82.2%, respectively. During the same period, the export of labor-intensive products reached 4.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%, accounting for 17.9% of the total export value. Among them, exports of luggage, shoes, and toys increased by 32.6%, 24.4%, and 9.1% respectively. In addition, the total import of energy products such as crude oil, natural gas, and coal reached 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 40.9%, accounting for 17.6% of the total import value; The import of agricultural products reached 1.57 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, accounting for 8.7% of the total import value.
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